The Acropolis, an ancient citadel located in the heart of Athens, is one of the most famous and iconic archaeological sites in the world. The word “Acropolis” (Akropolis in Greek) literally translates as the “edge” or “highest point” of a city. Built in the 5th century BC, during the Golden Age of the Athenian Empire, the Acropolis was the religious and political center of Athens.

The UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its collection of ornately decorated buildings, including the Parthenon, the Erechtheion with the Caryatid Gallery, the Temple of Athena Nike, the Theater of Dionysus and the Conservatory of Herodes Atticus. The most famous building on the Acropolis hill is the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the goddess Athena. Considered one of the greatest examples of ancient Greek art and culture, the temple is often confused with the Acropolis itself. You can read more about the differences here.

For a more complete experience, be sure to visit the Acropolis Museum, which is located opposite the archaeological site. If your tour does not include a stop there, tickets to the Acropolis museum are sold separately and can be purchased in advance or on the spot.